

I spent much of my last day on South Padre Island on the sandy flat beach north of the Convention Centre. Until this day, I’d neglected this habitat for gulls, terns, skimmers and shorebirds, and I knew I’d find Black Terns there. I’ve met Black Terns in the Great Basin, but not here in Texas, and I needed to remedy this situation.
I spotted two groups of terns loafing on the sand and I started off walking to meet the nearest group. While I negotiated my way around the shallow standing water pools that covered the sandy flats, I encountered foraging Dunlins adorned in their brightest breeding colors. Despite their relatively long bills, these birds limit their probing penetrations into the mud or sand to only ¼”, and rarely venture into pools more than an inch and a half deep. This beach was perfect for them.
I rarely meet Dunlins in their breeding finery, and I enjoyed spending a few minutes photographing them as they fueled up for their journey north. There are populations of these birds on all continents in the northern hemisphere, and they breed to the northern limits of North America, Greenland, and Eurasia.
When I’d finished spending time with the Dunlins and other shorebirds, I continued my trek to meet the loafing terns. I didn’t want to flush them, so I paused my advances before I closed the gap for optimal photographs. While taking pictures and inching forward little-by-little, an SUV drove up and took up the position I was headed for. Later, a muscle car drove by and began spinning donuts in the sand. Adding insult to injury, a guy with a radio controlled toy car began racing his tiny buggy up and down the beach, disturbing the loafing birds. I resigned myself to the fact that this would not be my day to capture the intimate shots of Sandwich and Black Terns I’d hoped for. But I managed a few behavior shots of courting Royal Terns and distant flight shots of Least, Black, and Sandwich Terns.
Presently this spit of open sand is part of a county park (Andy Bowie), but is under the threat from developers who want to build an amusement complex there. The very idea makes me sad.
The species I captured on this, my last day on South Padre Island, were: Black-Bellied Plover, Black Skimmer, Black Tern, Chestnut-Sided Warbler, Couch’s-Tropical Kingbird, Dunlin, Lark Sparrow, Least Tern, Northern Waterthrush, Royal Tern, Sandwich Tern, Savannah Sparrow, Short-Billed Dowitcher, Tennessee Warbler, and Yellow-Billed Cuckoo.

Black-Bellied Plover(Pluvialis squatarola) |
Description: This plover has donned his spring finery. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:10 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: BlackBelliedPlover_D5X7393_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Skimmer(Rynchops niger) |
Description: Skimmers, terns and gulls loafed high and dry on the laguna shore sands. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:41 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: BlackSkimmer_D5X7641_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Tern(Chlidonias niger) |
Description: Black Terns on the sandy flats were primarily the reason I took the long walk out to meet them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:22 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: BlackTern_D5X7454_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Tern(Chlidonias niger) |
Description: Black Terns on the sandy flats were primarily the reason I took the long walk out to meet them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:25 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: BlackTern_D5X7483_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Tern(Chlidonias niger) |
Description: Black Terns on the sandy flats were primarily the reason I took the long walk out to meet them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:41 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: BlackTern_D5X7635_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Tern(Chlidonias niger) |
Description: Black Terns on the sandy flats were primarily the reason I took the long walk out to meet them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:44 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: BlackTern_D5X7664_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Chestnut-Sided Warbler(Setophaga pensylvanica) |
Description: This first year female bird was among the few migrating warblers I met before I walked out to look for terns and shorebirds. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 8:50 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: ChestnutSidedWarbler_D5X7200_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Couch's-Tropical Kingbird(Tyrannus species) |
Description: Silent Couch's and Tropical Kingbirds can not be separated in the field. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 11:23 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: CouchsTropicalKingbird_D5X7774_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Dunlin(Calidris alpina) |
Description: I don’t often see Dunlins in alternate (breeding) plumage. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:04 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: Dunlin_D5X7298_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Dunlin(Calidris alpina) |
Description: I don’t often see Dunlins in alternate (breeding) plumage. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:07 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: Dunlin_D5X7359_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Dunlin(Calidris alpina) |
Description: I don’t often see Dunlins in alternate (breeding) plumage. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:07 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: Dunlin_D5X7360_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Lark Sparrow(Chondestes grammacus) |
Description: I found Lark Sparrows on SPI to be more shy than those I meet in the west. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention CentreConvention Center to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 11:05 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: LarkSparrow_D5X7706_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Least Tern(Sternula antillarum) |
Description: I regret I didn’t get better pictures of Least Terns in Texas. In California these birds are endangered. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:24 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: LeastTern_D5X7467_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Northern Waterthrush(Parkesia noveboracensis) |
Description: Northern Waterthrushes seem to have a prolonged migration through Texas, or this bird was just unusually late. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 9:00 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/350 |
File Name: NorthernWaterthrush_D5X7220_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Royal Tern(Thalasseus maximus) |
Description: The Royal Terns I met on the sandy flats were courting. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:25 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: RoyalTern_D5X7478_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Royal Tern(Thalasseus maximus) |
Description: The Royal Terns I met on the sandy flats were courting. Sometimes this involves bribery. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:29 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: RoyalTern_D5X7556_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Royal Tern(Thalasseus maximus) |
Description: The Royal Terns I met on the sandy flats were courting. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:36 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: RoyalTern_D5X7613_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Sandwich Tern(Thalasseus sandvicensis) |
Description: Sandwich Terns on the sandy flats were one of the reasons I took the long walk out to see them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:38 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: SandwichTern_D5X7630_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Sandwich Tern(Thalasseus sandvicensis) |
Description: Sandwich Terns on the sandy flats were one of the reasons I took the long walk out to see them. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:42 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: SandwichTern_D5X7644_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Savannah Sparrow(Passerculus sandwichensis) |
Description: Savannah and Lark Sparrows foraged near each other, feasting on seeds placed for the other migrants. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 11:06 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: SavannahSparrow_D5X7715_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Short-Billed Dowitcher(Limnodromus griseus) |
Description: Dowitchers joined the Dunlins (not pictured) foraging on the worms and crustaceans hiding in the wet sand. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 10:09 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: ShortBilledDowitcher_D5X7378_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Tennessee Warbler(Leiothlypis peregrina) |
Description: Tennessee Warblers came through early on migration and stayed late. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 9:02 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1500 |
File Name: TennesseeWarbler_D5X7248_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Yellow-Billed Cuckoo(Coccyzus americanus) |
Description: I got to meet quite a few Yellow-Billed Cuckoos during this migration. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 11:22 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: YellowBilledCuckoo_D5X7763_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Yellow-Billed Cuckoo(Coccyzus americanus) |
Description: I got to meet quite a few Yellow-Billed Cuckoos during this migration. I began and ended my last day on South Padre Island, visiting the grounds that treated me to so many encounters with migrant birds. Between these times I walked out to the sand flats north of the Convention Centre to look for shorebirds and terns. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:08 11:22 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: YellowBilledCuckoo_D5X7765_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |

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