Blue Grosbeak
Passerina caerulea

Most scientists consider the Blue Grosbeak more closely related to buntings than to the Cardinal/Grosbeak complex. These birds breed coast-to-coast across southern USA, further north in the Mississippi Valley, and in to northern Mexico, often raising two broods per season. They spend winters in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, where some stay year-round. Their preferred habitat is shrubs and scrubby brushlands.
Science has divided this species into six subspecies. These are regionally different from each other, three of which spend time in the USA, while the others spread their populations through Mexico and Central America:
- P. c. caerulea breeds in the southeastern USA from Nebraska to Pennsylvania and New Jersey and south to east Texas and the Gulf of Mexico. They spend winters in southern Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.
- P. c. interfusa breeds in the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico from southern Nevada east to Colorado and south, east of the Colorado River, through Sonora and Chihuahua (Mexico). They spend winters in western Mexico from Sonora south to Jalisco and the Valley of Mexico.
- P. c. salicaria breeds in central and southern California and northern Baja California, east to the Colorado River valley. They spend winters in southern Baja California (Mexico).
- P. c. eurhyncha lives in central and southern Mexico.
- P. c. chiapensis lives in Chiapas (southern Mexico).
- P. c. lazula lives on the Pacific slope of Central America.
First year males often show blue on their heads like their fathers, but cinnamon-colored bodies like their mothers. Despite my many encounters with these birds, I never met a first year male before visiting Texas in the spring of 2020. Though not as showy as their bright blue dads, they are still something wonderful to behold.
48 Photos

Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male perched on Chaparral Wild Buckwheat near the Iron Mountain Trail. Between Poway and Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2010:07:06 9:59 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/500 |
File Name: JCD2005.BlueGrosBeak |
© 2010 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Whelan Lake. Near Oceanside, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2003:05:18 9:23 |
Location:
Whelan Lake |
Camera Information: Nikon SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED, |
File Name: A3E18f11-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2003 - Jack Daynes - shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male at Whelan Lake. Near Oceanside, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2003:05:18 9:23 |
Location:
Whelan Lake |
Camera Information: Nikon SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED, |
File Name: A3E18e28-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2003 - Jack Daynes - shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male at Whelan Lake. Near Oceanside, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2003:05:18 9:23 |
Location:
Whelan Lake |
Camera Information: Nikon SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED, |
File Name: A3E18e22-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2003 - Jack Daynes - shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male at Whelan Lake. Near Oceanside, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2003:05:18 9:23 |
Location:
Whelan Lake |
Camera Information: Nikon SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED, |
File Name: A3E18e15-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2003 - Jack Daynes - shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Pairing up at Mission Trails Regional Park, near Santee, California in San Diego County 2009-05-01. |
Date Taken: 2009:05:02 10:30 |
Location:
Mission Trails Regional Park |
Camera Information: NIKON D2X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: jcd7463.BlueGrosBeak |
© 2009 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male perched on Laurel Sumac near the Iron Mountain Trail. Between Poway and Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2010:07:06 10:39 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: JCD2148.BlueGrosBeak |
© 2010 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male perched on Laurel Sumac near the Iron Mountain Trail. Between Poway and Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2010:07:06 10:05 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/320 |
File Name: JCD2026.BlueGrosBeak |
© 2010 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Border Field, south of Imperial Beach, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2014:07:12 8:56 |
Location:
Border Field |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6267-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2014 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Banded bird at Cibola NWR along the Colorado River, south of Blythe, California. |
Date Taken: 2015:04:28 15:28 |
Location:
Goose Loop |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/9.0, 1/200 |
File Name: D3X8355-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2015 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Banded bird at Cibola NWR along the Colorado River, south of Blythe, California. |
Date Taken: 2015:04:28 15:22 |
Location:
Goose Loop |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/9.0, 1/640 |
File Name: D3X8348-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2015 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 10:56 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/7.1, 1/1000 |
File Name: D3X6801-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2014 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:37 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/640 |
File Name: D3X6730-BlueGrosbeak-Female |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:26 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/800 |
File Name: D3X6690-BlueGrosbeak-Female |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:26 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/800 |
File Name: D3X6688-BlueGrosbeak-Female |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:24 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/640 |
File Name: D3X6658-BlueGrosbeak-Female |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:06 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1600 |
File Name: D3X6621-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Found in the riperian zone near the parking area at Border Field, San Ysidro, San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2014:07:12 9:02 |
Location:
Border Field |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6289-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2014 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak males are one of the more colorful birds one can hope to meet in the Southwest. I drove for three plus hours to spend two lovely hours with these birds at the Cienega in Arivaca before turning onto my final leg of my homeward journey from my 2020 Texas adventure. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:27 7:32 |
Location:
Arivaca Cienega |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X5712-Arivaca |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak males are one of the more colorful birds one can hope to meet in the Southwest. I drove for three plus hours to spend two lovely hours with these birds at the Cienega in Arivaca before turning onto my final leg of my homeward journey from my 2020 Texas adventure. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:27 8:08 |
Location:
Arivaca Cienega |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X6010-Arivaca |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak males are one of the more colorful birds one can hope to meet in the Southwest. I drove for three plus hours to spend two lovely hours with these birds at the Cienega in Arivaca before turning onto my final leg of my homeward journey from my 2020 Texas adventure. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:27 8:10 |
Location:
Arivaca Cienega |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X6049-Arivaca |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeaks in south Texas might stay and breed for the summer, or they may be moving further north. This is another bird familiar to me in southern California. My third visit to Atascosa NWR in South Texas was intended to pickup images of a couple of the birds I came up short with on my second visit. But then I started meeting new birds and I stayed all day. |
Date Taken: 2020:04:24 11:02 |
Location:
Atascosa NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505870-Atascosa-NWR |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak females are not as showy as the males that court them. A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:10 |
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505923-BitterLake-NWR |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: On Friday, my friend Jerry and I visited the riparian grove next to the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico is called a bosque. Blue Grosbeaks were among the birds we met along the hiking and biking trails that weave through the Cottonwood and Mulberry trees. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:15 10:31 |
Location:
Tingley Beach |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D507245-TingleyBeach-ABQ |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: On Friday, my friend Jerry and I visited the riparian grove next to the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico is called a bosque. Blue Grosbeaks were among the birds we met along the hiking and biking trails that weave through the Cottonwood and Mulberry trees. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:15 10:39 |
Location:
Tingley Beach |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D507268-TingleyBeach-ABQ |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:06 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503140-Palmito-Hill-TX |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:13 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503160-Palmito-Hill-TX |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:15 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503185-Palmito-Hill-TX |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:17 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503212-Palmito-Hill-TX |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male perched on Laurel Sumac near the Iron Mountain Trail. Between Poway and Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:10 8:40 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/7.1, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X6935-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Ramona Grasslands Preserve, Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:17 8:26 |
Location:
Ramona Grassland Preserve |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/400 |
File Name: D3X7312-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 10:56 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/7.1, 1/1000 |
File Name: D3X6801-BlueGrosbeak-3 |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: This bird was lookin’ for love. Before leaving the Lower Rio Grande Valley and travelling west, I stopped at the National Butterfly Center in Mission to see friends there. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:10 10:40 |
Location:
National Butterfly Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X8299_NationalButterflyCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: This bird was lookin’ for love. Before leaving the Lower Rio Grande Valley and travelling west, I stopped at the National Butterfly Center in Mission to see friends there. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:10 10:40 |
Location:
National Butterfly Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X8298_NationalButterflyCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: This bird was lookin’ for love. Before leaving the Lower Rio Grande Valley and travelling west, I stopped at the National Butterfly Center in Mission to see friends there. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:10 10:27 |
Location:
National Butterfly Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X8273_NationalButterflyCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeaks in south Texas might stay and breed for the summer, or they may be moving further north. This is another bird familiar to me in southern California. My third visit to Atascosa NWR in South Texas was intended to pickup images of a couple of the birds I came up short with on my second visit. But then I started meeting new birds and I stayed all day. |
Date Taken: 2020:04:24 11:04 |
Location:
Atascosa NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1250 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505874-Atascosa-NWR |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Female at Lake Hodges. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:08 9:23 |
Location:
Lake Hodges |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X6645-BlueGrosbeak-Female |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Milk Ranch Road, near Cuyamaca Mountain. South of Julian, California. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:06:15 10:05 |
Location:
Cuyamaca |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X9707-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:18 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2500 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503223-Palmito-Hill-TX-1 |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: This bird was lookin’ for love. Before leaving the Lower Rio Grande Valley and travelling west, I stopped at the National Butterfly Center in Mission to see friends there. |
Date Taken: 2021:05:10 10:27 |
Location:
National Butterfly Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/6000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X8264_NationalButterflyCtr |
© 2021 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: First year male Blue Grosbeaks, like this bird, have their mom’s pale body and their dad’s blue head. A week prior to this day I discovered the birds at the site of the last Civil War battle, a place called Palmito Hill, Texas. I thought it might be a good idea to revisit it on this Sunday morning. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:03 9:06 |
Location:
Palmito Hill |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak-1stYear_D503140-Palmito-Hill-TX-1 |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Iron Mountain Trail. Poway (San Diego County), California. |
Date Taken: 2010:07:06 10:39 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: JCD2148.BlueGrosBeak-1 |
© 2010 - Jack Daynes - shadeTree Imaging |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak females are not as showy as the males that court them. A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:10 |
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505923-BitterLake-NWR |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Blue Grosbeak males are one of the more colorful birds one can hope to meet in the Southwest. I drove for three plus hours to spend two lovely hours with these birds at the Cienega in Arivaca before turning onto my final leg of my homeward journey from my 2020 Texas adventure. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:27 8:01 |
Location:
Arivaca Cienega |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/8000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D5X5979-Arivaca |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Milk Ranch Road, near Cuyamaca Mountain. South of Julian, California. San Diego County, California. |
Date Taken: 2013:06:15 10:22 |
Location:
Cuyamaca |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X9760-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Male perched on Laurel Sumac near the Iron Mountain Trail. Between Poway and Ramona, California. San Diego County. |
Date Taken: 2013:05:10 8:40 |
Location:
Iron Mountain |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/7.1, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X6930-BlueGrosbeak |
© 2013 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Mature male Blue Grosbeaks are stunning to behold, but this bird was a tough subject to photograph. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:25 18:04 |
Location:
Rio Grande River Ride |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 460 mm, f/8.0, 1/250 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_8507019-RioGrandeBoatRide |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
Description: Mature male Blue Grosbeaks are stunning to behold, but this bird was a tough subject to photograph. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:25 18:09 |
Location:
Rio Grande River Ride |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 460 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_8507086-RioGrandeBoatRide |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |

Click map markers to reveal further information