Canada Warbler
Cardellina canadensis

When spring approaches, Canada Warblers leave their winter homes in northern South America and southern Central America and migrate north. Some will set up territories in the Appalachian Mountains, but most will find summer homes in Canada, from northern Alberta to the Maritime Provinces, and in the USA in the Great Lakes region and east to New England.
If I were a better photographer, I would have a bigger collection of images of this elusive warbler in this gallery. During my 2005 trip to Alaska, I caught glimpses of this bird at Lesser Slave Lake in Alberta (Canada), but I knew not of this bird’s affinity for foraging (and nesting) low to the ground, and I missed my opportunity to capture any images.
Fast forward sixteen years, and scroll the map 2,200 miles south by southeast, and find me on South Padre Island (Texas). During my spring vigil in 2021, these birds passed through on their migration north. But like my first meeting in Alberta, the Canada Warblers here stuck to the lowest thickets, and all I caught from the first migrating birds were more frustrating glimpses.
Two weeks after my first Texas meeting, I met them again, but the bird’s low position and fast movements forced me to dismount my heavy (13.5 pounds) bird lens and camera from the tripod I depend on for support, and attempt hand holding while leaning over the boardwalk’s railing to capture a picture. I can tell the reader it is no simple task to focus on a tiny, fast moving subject as it dances through mangrove branches, sometimes closer than the 9.5 feet limit of my lens. I was lucky to capture the three images the bird gave me. In 2022, I finally got an opportunity to photograph the Canada Warbler on its breeding ground at Fort Nelson in British Columbia.
Science considers the Canada Warbler as monotypic (i.e. no subspecies recognised).
Recent evidence shows a decline in the population of Canada Warblers. Habitat losses in both their winter homes in the Andes (South America) and in their Canadian breeding territories are believed to be the causes of this decline.
25 Photos

Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Because they are warblers, and because they forage low in the understory of wooded areas, Canada Warblers are quite difficult to photograph. Spring visits to South Padre Island can produce unexpected results. Sometimes there are lulls in the migration, and other times there are spikes. |
Date Taken: 2021:04:29 16:26 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_D5X3658_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Because they are warblers, and because they forage low in the understory of wooded areas, Canada Warblers are quite difficult to photograph. Spring visits to South Padre Island can produce unexpected results. Sometimes there are lulls in the migration, and other times there are spikes. |
Date Taken: 2021:04:29 16:22 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_D5X3654_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Because they are warblers, and because they forage low in the understory of wooded areas, Canada Warblers are quite difficult to photograph. Spring visits to South Padre Island can produce unexpected results. Sometimes there are lulls in the migration, and other times there are spikes. |
Date Taken: 2021:04:29 16:08 |
Location:
Convention Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1000 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_D5X3619_SPI-ConventionCtr |
© 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: I finally got an opportunity to photograph the Canada Warbler on its breeding ground. The best location in Fort Nelson to meet birds is Demonstration Forest at the northwest corner of town. |
Date Taken: 2022:06:24 11:41 |
Location:
Fort Nelson Demonstration Forest |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/250 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8504297-FortNelson.BC_ |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: I finally got an opportunity to photograph the Canada Warbler on its breeding ground. The best location in Fort Nelson to meet birds is Demonstration Forest at the northwest corner of town. |
Date Taken: 2022:06:24 11:41 |
Location:
Fort Nelson Demonstration Forest |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/250 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8504303-FortNelson.BC_ |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:55 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/125 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507298-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:55 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507304-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:56 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/250 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507319-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:56 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/400 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507350-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:56 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507380-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:56 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507398-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:58 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507442-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers had been showing up on South Padre Island for about a week when I met this female at the SPI Convention Centre. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:10 11:17 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501009-SPI.Convention.Centre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Early in September on South Padre Island, we’d been seeing Canada Warblers for about a week. With the recent arrival of Wilson’s, Hooded, Yellow, and Kentucky Warblers here, assessing the identity of small yellow-ish birds bouncing through the trees became more challenging. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:08 14:18 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/160 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8500394-SPI.Convention.Ctr_ |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Early in September on South Padre Island, we’d been seeing Canada Warblers for about a week. With the recent arrival of Wilson’s, Hooded, Yellow, and Kentucky Warblers here, assessing the identity of small yellow-ish birds bouncing through the trees became more challenging. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:08 14:18 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/160 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8500377-SPI.Convention.Ctr_ |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Early in September on South Padre Island, we’d been seeing Canada Warblers for about a week. With the recent arrival of Wilson’s, Hooded, Yellow, and Kentucky Warblers here, assessing the identity of small yellow-ish birds bouncing through the trees became more challenging. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:08 14:18 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/125 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8500374-SPI.Convention.Ctr_ |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers seemed to be on the move while I visited South Padre Island. Spend a day at the SPI Bird and Nature Center (BNC) and there will surely be some interesting birds for your entertainment. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:03 10:23 |
Location:
South Padre Island Nature Center |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507879-SPI-BirdNatureCenter |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: A pair of Canada Warblers headed to South America treated us to a fine show. Despite the heat and humidity at the South Padre Island Convention Centre, we captured images of several interesting birds. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:02 11:58 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/200 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8507450-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers had been showing up on South Padre Island for about a week when I met this female at the SPI Convention Centre. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:10 11:17 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/500 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501014-SPI.Convention.Centre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers had been showing up on South Padre Island for about a week when I met this female at the SPI Convention Centre. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:10 11:23 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/125 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501062-SPI.Convention.Centre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers had been showing up on South Padre Island for about a week when I met this female at the SPI Convention Centre. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:10 11:23 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/160 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501072-SPI.Convention.Centre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers on South Padre Island’s SPI Convention Centre were easier to find than those that passed through during spring migration in 2021, or during my visit to Canada in the spring of 2022. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:11 12:41 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/160 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501286-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers on South Padre Island’s SPI Convention Centre were easier to find than those that passed through during spring migration in 2021, or during my visit to Canada in the spring of 2022. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:11 12:41 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/160 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501290-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers on South Padre Island’s SPI Convention Centre were easier to find than those that passed through during spring migration in 2021, or during my visit to Canada in the spring of 2022. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:11 12:41 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/200 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501295-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Canada Warbler(Cardellina canadensis) |
Description: Canada Warblers on South Padre Island’s SPI Convention Centre were easier to find than those that passed through during spring migration in 2021, or during my visit to Canada in the spring of 2022. |
Date Taken: 2022:09:11 13:25 |
Location:
South Padre Island Covention Cen |
Camera Information: NIKON D850, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/250 |
File Name: CanadaWarbler_8501443-SPI.ConventionCentre |
© 2022 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |

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