My first visit to the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge was December 2002. Winter is an interesting time of the year to visit any of the reserves in the Sacramento or San Joaquin River valleys. For this is the season when waterfowl by the millions come to stay until spring calls them back north. Since that introductory meeting, I’ve spent time there in January 2003, May 2011, December 2011, September 2017, and most recently January 2019.
Water management seems to be a challenge for the reserves in California. Fields here are dry and weedy all summer, but are transformed into shallow, open water lakes in late Autumn to host migrating ducks and geese. Water supplies in the state are limited by the demands of industry and overpopulation. This dynamic was made clear to me when I visited in September of 2017, and the ponds I expected to find were only fields of dry weeds. What little water there was, had been occupied by hundreds of Northern Pintails and not the thousands of white geese I’d hoped for. I visited three reserves that day. Sacramento and Colusa NWRs (both federally run) were mostly void of water and the waterfowl I’d hoped to find. It wasn’t until I reached Gray Lodge, a state run reserve, that I found ample water and a good supply of ducks and geese to enjoy.
In December 2011, I was touring the National Wildlife Refuges of California’s Central Valley. The trip was memorable because it was then that I met my first American Bittern. To be fair, my first meeting was at Merced NWR on December 27, and I returned two days later to spend more time with the bird. But on December 31, I found the bittern again at Sacramento NWR. What can I say? When it rains it pours.
The gallery below shows some of the favorite moments I had visiting this location.

Golden-Crowned Sparrow(Zonotrichia atricapilla) |
Description: My first encounter with this species was at Sacramento NWR. Between Williams and Sacramento, California. |
Date Taken: 2002:12:27 8:51 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: |
File Name: A2L27d07-GoldenCrownedSparrow |
© 2002 Jack Daynes, (shadetree-Imaging.com) |


Black-tailed Jackrabbit(Lepus californicus) |
Description: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, near Willows in Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2003:01:01 15:24 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: Nikon SUPER COOLSCAN 4000 ED, |
File Name: A3A01d06-BlackTailedJackRabbit |
© 2003 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Phasianus colchicus(Phasianus colchicus) |
Description: Sacramento NWR, near Willows, Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2003:12:17 15:00 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D1X, 800 mm, f/7.6, 1/250 |
File Name: JCD_5078RingNeckPheasant |
© 2003 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging.com |


Red-Tailed Hawk(Buteo jamaicensis) |
Description: This individual appears to be a 'Light Morph Adult" at Sacramento NWR, near Willows, Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2003:12:17 15:44 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D1X, 800 mm, f/11.0, 1/500 |
File Name: JCD_5102RedTailedHawk |
© 2003 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Golden-crowned Sparrow(Zonotrichia atricapilla) |
Description: Sacramento NWR, near Willows, Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2003:12:17 16:12 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D1X, 800 mm, f/7.6, 1/250 |
File Name: JCD_5115GoldenCrownedSparrow |
© 2003 Jack Daynes, shadeTree-Imaging.com |


American Bittern(Botaurus lentiginosus) |
Description: Ambush predatory behaviour at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, in the northern section of California's Central Valley USA 2011-12-31. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 10:14 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1000 |
File Name: D3X6137-AmericanBittern |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


American Bittern(Botaurus lentiginosus) |
Description: Ambush predatory behaviour at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, in the northern section of California's Central Valley USA 2011-12-31. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 10:17 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/800 |
File Name: D3X6142-AmericanBittern |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


American Bittern(Botaurus lentiginosus) |
Description: Ambush predatory behaviour at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, in the northern section of California's Central Valley USA 2011-12-31. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 10:20 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/640 |
File Name: D3X6160-AmericanBittern |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Golden-Crowned Sparrow(Zonotrichia atricapilla) |
Description: Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 10:23 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/400 |
File Name: D3X6173-GoldenCrownedSparrow |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos) |
Description: In flight pair at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 10:25 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/3200 |
File Name: D3X6184-Mallard |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata) |
Description: Swimming pair at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 11:00 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1600 |
File Name: D3X6250-NorthernShoveler |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Gadwall(Mareca strepera) |
Description: Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 11:04 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6282-Gadwall |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: Swimming trio at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 11:36 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2500 |
File Name: D3X6390-SnowGoose |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: Until they take flight en masse, the number of birds does not seem impressive. Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 11:45 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/4000 |
File Name: D3X6437-SnowGoose |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Greater White-Fronted Goose(Anser albifrons) |
Description: Swimming pair at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 11:56 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6490-GreaterWhiteFrontedGoose |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata) |
Description: Swimming pair at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 12:08 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6532-NorthernShoveler |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata) |
Description: Foraging hens at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 12:12 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/1250 |
File Name: D3X6542-NorthernShoveler |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: Coming in for a landing at Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 12:40 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2000 |
File Name: D3X6586-SnowGoose |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Northern Pintail(Anas acuta) |
Description: Sacramento NWR, between Willows and Williams, California. |
Date Taken: 2011:12:31 13:58 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D3X, 800 mm, f/5.6, 1/2500 |
File Name: D3X6684-NorthernPintail |
© 2011 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Red-Tailed Hawk(Buteo jamaicensis) |
Description: Seen from the "Auto Tour" at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows in Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2017:09:14 10:16 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: RedTailedHawk_D5X2016-SacramentoNWR |
© 2017 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Northern Pintail(Anas acuta) |
Description: Can you spot the two Cinnamon Teal? The "Auto Tour" at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows in Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2017:09:14 10:30 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: NorthernPintail_D5X2076-SacramentoNWR |
© 2017 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


Greater White-Fronted Goose(Anser albifrons) |
Description: The "Auto Tour" at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows in Northern California. |
Date Taken: 2017:09:14 11:03 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D5, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/800 |
File Name: GreaterWhiteFrontedGoose_D5X2113-SacramentoNWR |
© 2017 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


White-Crowned Sparrow(Zonotrichia leucophrys) |
Description: (Zonotrichia leucophrys) First Winter bird captured on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 11:40 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/5.6, 1/3200 |
File Name: WhiteCrownedSparrow-Juvenile_D506296-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Northern Pintail(Anas acuta) |
Description: (Anas acuta) Airborn capture of mostly pintails and a few other 'dabblers' on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 11:48 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/5000 |
File Name: NorthernPinTail_D506399-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Savannah Sparrow(Passerculus sandwichensis) |
Description: (Passerculus sandwichensis) Captured on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 11:49 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/1250 |
File Name: SavannahSparrow_D506425-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Great Egret(Ardea alba) |
Description: Closeup captured on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 11:55 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 500 mm, f/8.0, 1/6400 |
File Name: GreatEgret_D506469-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTree Imaging |


American Coot(Fulica americana) |
Description: (Fulica americana) Captured on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 12:15 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 500 mm, f/8.0, 1/1600 |
File Name: AmericanCoot_D506473-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: (Anser caerulescens) Captured grazing very near the tour road on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 12:54 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 500 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: SnowGoose_D506587-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: Loafing on the ponds on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:20 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 490 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: SnowGeese_D506769-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Black Phoebe(Sayornis nigricans) |
Description: Captured on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:36 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlackPhoebe_D506813-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Snow Goose(Anser caerulescens) |
Description: Captured on liftoff when a young Bald Eagle flew over the loafing pond. Look closely and you'll see a few Ross's Geese mixed in the flock. 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:41 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: SnowGoose-Liftoff_D506848-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Greater White-Fronted Goose(Anser albifrons) |
Description: Airborn capture on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:41 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/4000 |
File Name: GreaterWhiteFrontedGoose-Liftoff_D506859-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Ross's Goose(Anser rossii) |
Description: (Chen rossii) Captured flying with Snow Geese on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:43 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 450 mm, f/8.0, 1/5000 |
File Name: RossGooseSnowGoose_D506916-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Ross's Goose(Anser rossii) |
Description: Captured flying on 2019-01-21 at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA) |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:44 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 490 mm, f/8.0, 1/2500 |
File Name: RossGoose_D506932-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |


Marsh Wren(Cistothorus palustris) |
Description: At the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge near Willows California (USA). |
Date Taken: 2019:01:21 13:55 |
Location:
Sacramento NWR |
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 550 mm, f/8.0, 1/1600 |
File Name: MarshWren_D507057-Sacramento-NWR |
© 2019 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |

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